World Physiotherapy Day is observed annually on 8th september to raise awareness about this allied health profession that is effective in treating various physical conditions. It's a fitting occasion to shine a spotlight on a remarkable field of physiotherapy that often goes unsung – neurological rehabilitation. This specialised branch of physiotherapy plays a pivotal role in the lives of countless individuals battling neurological conditions, offering them renewed hope, improved function, and a brighter future. In this article, we'll delve into the world of neurological physiotherapy, exploring what it is, the common neurological conditions it addresses, the benefits it provides, and the journey to recovery it offers. We reached out to Dr Gaurish Kenkre, General Manager and Head of Atharv Ability- Neuro Rehabilitation Centre to know about physiotherapy for neurological conditions.
What is Neurological Physiotherapy?
“Neurological physiotherapy, at its core, is a specialised branch of physical therapy dedicated to assessing and treating individuals with neurological disorders that affect the nervous system. This area of physiotherapy is often characterised by its holistic approach, which aims to enhance mobility, restore function, and improve the overall quality of life for patients,” explains Dr Kenkre.
Neurological rehabilitation centres have specialised neuro-physiotherapists who possess expertise in understanding the intricate connections between the brain, spinal cord, and muscles. They employ a wide range of therapeutic techniques and exercises tailored to each patient's unique needs, striving to unlock the full potential of the nervous system. These techniques can range from traditional physical therapies to robotics and virtual reality-assisted programs, aquatic therapy and others.
Also Read: Importance of Posture in Health and Wellbeing and Role of Physiotherapy
Common Neurological Conditions Treated through Physiotherapy
Neurological physiotherapy is a potent approach in effectively addressing various neurological conditions. Some of the most prevalent conditions listed by Dr Kenkre that benefit from neuro-rehabilitation or neuro-physiotherapy includes:
- Stroke: Often resulting in mobility impairment, neuro-physiotherapy aids stroke survivors in regaining strength and relearning motor skills.
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Neuro-physiotherapy helps in managing symptoms such as muscle stiffness and balance issues, enabling individuals with MS to maintain an active lifestyle.
- Parkinson's Disease: Through specialised exercises, neuro-physiotherapy can alleviate the rigidity and bradykinesia associated with Parkinson's, fostering improved movement.
- Spinal Cord Injuries: Physiotherapy plays a crucial role in enhancing independence and mobility for those with spinal cord injuries, working on strengthening muscles and improving function.
- Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI): Rehabilitation after TBI often involves neurological physiotherapy to restore cognitive and physical function.
- Cerebral Palsy: Children with cerebral palsy benefit from early intervention through physiotherapy to improve posture, coordination, and overall mobility.
Benefits of Neurological Physiotherapy
Talking about the advantages of neurological physiotherapy, Dr Kenkre shares that patients who undergo neurological physiotherapy are most likely to experience these benefits:
- Improved Mobility and Independence: Neuro-physiotherapy helps individuals regain the ability to walk, move, and perform daily tasks independently.
- Enhanced Strength and Coordination: Targeted exercises rebuild muscle strength and coordination, allowing patients to regain control over their bodies.
- Pain Management: Physiotherapy techniques effectively address pain associated with neurological conditions, improving overall comfort.
- Improved Posture and Balance: Many neurological disorders affect posture and balance; physiotherapy interventions help correct these issues, reducing the risk of falls.
- Enhanced Respiratory Function: For conditions affecting respiratory function, physiotherapy can enhance breathing capacity and oxygenation.
- Psychological Well-being: The sense of achievement and progress achieved through physiotherapy often leads to increased confidence and improved mental health.
Recovery through Neurological Physiotherapy
As per Dr Kenkre, one of the most common questions asked by patients and their families is, "How does one recover from a neurological condition through physiotherapy, and how long does it take?" The answer is complex and varies for each patient.
Recovery from a neurological condition via physiotherapy is not a one-size-fits-all journey. It depends on several factors, including the severity of the condition, the specific part of the body affected, the age and overall health of the patient, adherence to treatment plans, and the support provided by caregivers and therapists.
While some patients experience significant improvements within weeks of starting their neuro-rehabilitation journey, others may require ongoing therapy over a more extended period. The key to successful recovery is setting realistic goals and expectations, and recognizing that every step forward, no matter how small, is a triumph.
In conclusion, neurological physiotherapy offers a path to recovery, improved function, and a better quality of life. Remember, the journey to recovery is unique for each patient, but with dedication, perseverance, and the expertise of neurological physiotherapists, the possibilities for improvement are boundless.
