Eczema is also called atopic dermatitis, which means it can affect any part of the body. It is a kind of skin disease which can be painful and sometimes make a person weak.
We can guess the widespread nature of this disease from the fact that According to the Global Report of Atopic Dermatitis, around 223 million individuals are suffering from atopic dermatitis, with approximately 43 million being children aged 1-4.
Eczema, A Chronic Skin Condition
Eczema is a skin disorder marked by skin inflammation and irritation. While people of all ages, from infants to adults, can be affected, it is more common in childhood.
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As per American Academy of Dermatology, eczema affects one out of every four children, with symptoms beginning by the age of five.
Eczema patients may be more susceptible to bacterial, viral, and fungal skin infections than other persons, says the the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).
Common Signs and Symptoms of Eczema
Identifying eczema involves recognising the typical signs and symptoms associated with this condition. According to Dr Hema Soujanya, Consultant, Dermatologist, Manipal Hospital, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh, here are some symptoms.
- Itchy Skin: Perhaps the most prominent symptom of eczema is itching. Itchy skin is a hallmark of this condition and can be intense and persistent.
- Redness: Eczema frequently causes skin redness or inflammation. The skin may appear redder than usual or develop red patches.
- Dryness: Eczema-prone skin tends to be dry and may feel rough to the touch. The skin's natural moisture barrier is compromised in individuals with eczema.
- Rash or Patches: Raised, flat or scaly rashes or patches can develop on the skin. These can vary in size and location.
- Bumps or Blisters: In some cases, eczema can produce small, fluid-filled bumps or blisters that can ooze or crust over if scratched.
- Swelling: Areas affected by eczema may swell, especially if the skin becomes irritated or infected due to scratching.
- Cracking and Peeling: The skin may crack and peel, particularly in areas with frequent flare-ups or on the hands and feet.
Where Eczema Occurs
Eczema can occur on any part of the body, but there are specific areas where it tends to be more common:
- Face: Eczema on the face, particularly in infants and children, often affects the cheeks and around the eyes and mouth.
- Hands and Feet: Hand eczema is common, especially among individuals with jobs that require frequent handwashing or exposure to irritants. Eczema can also affect the feet.
- Creases: Eczema frequently appears in the creases of the elbows and knees, as well as in the neck and behind the ears.
When to Seek Medical Attention
If you suspect you have eczema based on the signs and symptoms described above, it's essential to consult a doctor, preferably a dermatologist. They can provide proper diagnosis and recommend appropriate courses of action, which may include moisturisers, or topical treatments.
Additionally, seeking medical advice is crucial if:
- You experience severe itching or discomfort.
- The affected skin becomes infected, as indicated by increased redness, swelling, pain, or pus.
- Over-the-counter treatments do not provide relief.
- Eczema significantly impacts your daily life, sleep, or mental well-being.
It is important to identify the common signs and symptoms of eczema, which is itching, redness, dryness, rashes, and swelling. Eczema can occur on various parts of the body and can vary in severity.
If you suspect you have eczema, it's advisable to consult a dermatologist for a proper diagnosis and tailored treatment plan. With appropriate care, eczema can be managed, allowing you to enjoy healthier and more comfortable skin.
