Blood cancer, a term that evokes fear and concern, includes a group of complex diseases that affect the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system. The important thing to know is that blood cancer isn't just one disease; but a collection of different types, including leukaemia, lymphoma, and myeloma. Each of these variants has its unique characteristics, necessitating distinct approaches to diagnosis and treatment. We spoke to Dr Rahul Bhargava, Hematologist, Fortis Hospital, Noida, who explained blood cancer, its symptoms, and the importance of early detection.
Symptoms Of Blood Cancer
Dr Bhargava said, “Age, gender, and ethnicity do not provide immunity from blood cancer's reach. It is a powerful foe that is capable of harming everyone, regardless of their demographic. Its stealthy nature often manifests in the form of subtle, easily overlooked symptoms, such as persistent fatigue, unexplained weight loss, and recurrent infections.” These vague warning signs can be attributed to various other ailments, making it challenging to pinpoint blood cancer in its early stages. That's why it's super important to see a doctor regularly to catch it early and get help.
According to the American Society of Hematology, blood cancers disrupt the creation and performance of your blood cells, with many of them originating in the bone marrow, where your body manufactures blood. Within the bone marrow, stem cells transform to develop into one of three distinct types of blood cells: red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets. However, in the presence of cancer, this normal process becomes disrupted as abnormal blood cells begin to proliferate.
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Genetic Factors in Blood Cancer
Dr Bhargava added, “While lifestyle factors like smoking and diet can influence the risk of developing blood cancer, genetics also plays a substantial role. Individuals with a family history of the disease are at an increased risk, necessitating open discussions with healthcare providers about hereditary factors.”
Advances in Blood Cancer Treatment
Dr Bhargava emphasised, “The field of blood cancer treatment has witnessed remarkable progress in recent years. Innovations like targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and precision medicine are revolutionising the approach to treating this disease, offering renewed hope and improved prospects for patients.”
Bone Marrow Transplants: A Life-Saving Option
In some cases, a bone marrow transplant may emerge as a life-saving option for individuals battling blood cancer. This procedure can replace unhealthy marrow with healthy stem cells, potentially offering a cure. Moreover, it's essential to recognise that blood cancer is not an automatic death sentence.
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Living with Blood Cancer
Dr Bhargava highlighted, “Many people living with the disease manage it effectively with appropriate treatment and support. Coping with the emotional and physical challenges posed by blood cancer can be daunting, not only for patients but also for their loved ones. This is where the significance of support groups, counselling, and patient advocacy organisations comes into play, providing invaluable assistance and solace throughout the journey.”
Bottomline
Dr Bhargava concluded, “Raising awareness about blood cancer is paramount. Early detection, timely treatment, and better outcomes hinge on an informed community. Community support, awareness campaigns, and fundraising efforts can contribute to ongoing research and enhance the quality of life for individuals affected by this deadly disease.”
[Disclaimer: The information in this article is shared by a registered healthcare professional and is for informational purposes only. Hence, we advise you to consult your doctor for a treatment tailored to your needs and medical history.]
